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Engraved Stones
Many megaliths are engraved, especially stones inside
dolmen in tumuli. The most common motives are the axe or axe-plough, circles
with projecting rays (perhaps representing the sun or moon), arcs, chevrons
serpentines, hooks, torsos and cup marks. These symbols are used at Megalithic
sites from Scandinavia to the Canary Islands.
The map below shows the location of sites with engraved
stones in the district around Carnac and the Gulf of Morbihan. More engraved
stones are being found every year as sites are renovated. A lot of work
has been done over the last 10 years.
Gavr'Inis
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Tumulus on island in Gulf of Morbihan
Best carvings in the Carnac/Locmariaquer area
23 of the 29 upright passage and chamber stones are carved, as well
as the chamber capstone
Capstone is a piece of the same stone used as a capstone in the Marchand's
Table
Most of the stones are decorated with swirls (look like fingerprints)
and most have been smoothed before carved. Some also have wedges and
one or two have been carved over quite rough and broken surfaces
The last photo was taken in 1983, our first visit to Gavr'Inis, and
shows one of the stones in the end chamber. As well as the carved
patterns, there are 3 deep holes gouged in the rock
About 6000 years old |
Grah Niaul
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Covered alley north of Arzon near northwest
end of Rhys peninsula
Engravings on several stones of hooks (photo), circles, and serpentines |
Le Grand Menhir Brisé
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Locmariaquer, beside La Table de Marchand and Er
Groh tumuli
Axe carved on underside of second from bottom piece (piece at right
in photo) |
Ile Longue |
On island west of Gavr'Inis
Dolmen with engraved stones |
Kercado
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Tumulus northeast of Carnac
Engraved capstone - axe with handle |
Le Moustoir
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Tumulus north of Kermario alignments,
north of Carnac
Engraved axe with handle |
Kerveresse |
Northwest of Locmariaquer
Cup mark engravings |
Luffang
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West of Crac'h
Angled passage dolmen with engraved stones
Stones are covered with moss and engravings difficult to see |
Mané er Hroeck |
Tumulus on southeast of Locmariaquer
Several axes |
Mané Kerioned
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Group of 3 dolmen 3 km northeast of Plouharnel
Passage stones in western of 3 dolmens are engraved with hooks, chevrons, serpentines and torsos |
Mané Lud
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Dolmen in Locmariaquer, north of La Table de Marchand
Several engraved passage and chamber stones: boats? face?
Backstone engraving may be a mother goddess (lower photo) |
Mané Rutual
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In Locmariaquer, just south of La Table de Marchand
Simple passage dolmen with engraved upright stones |
Le Manio |
Large menhir near east end of Kermario alignments,
northeast of Carnac
Parallel serpentine engravings at bottom of stone below ground level |
Menhir de Kermaillard |
Large menhir near Le Net between Arzon
and Sargeau on the Rhys peninsula
Called Scalehir (lump of butter)
Cup marks, crescent and square (torso?, stylized goddess?) |
Penhap |
Dolmen on Ile-aux-Moines, island in Gulf of Morbihan
east of Gavr'Inis
Several axes |
Le Petit Mont |
Tumulus on southwest corner of Rhys peninsula
One of at least three passage tombs is engraved |
Les Pièrre Plates
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Covered alley-type dolmen (angled passage) on coast
south of Locmariaquer
Several of the upright passage stones are engraved with several different torso designs
There are cup marks on "menhir" (really a lintel) at entrance |
Le Rocher
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Tumulus southwest of Le Bono on east bank of Rivière
d'Auray
Engraved stones in angled passage dolmen |
Rondossec
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Northern outskirts of Plouharnel
Central of 3 dolmen is engraved. |
Runesto
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1 and 1/2 km northeast of Plouharnel
Capstone is engraved |
La Table de Marchand
(Marchand's/Merchants
Table
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Tumulus in Locmariaquer beside Er Groh tumulus
and Le Grand Menhir Brisé
Backstone of chamber is covered with hook pattern (grain?). The back of this stone is also carved. A vandal has carved his name GAZELLI into the carved backstone
Capstone is engraved with an axe and animal (antelope?). This stone,
the capstone in Er Groh, and the capstone in Gavr'Inis are all part
of a 14-meter long, intentionally broken stone which was engraved
before it was broken. |
All photographs were taken by myself, during trips to
the megaliths of Carnac in 1980, 1983, 1994, 1998, and 2002. All photographs
are my property and may not be copied or used without my written permission.
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